8.2

Christina Aguilera: Stripped - Live in the U.K.

2004 EN

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Christina Aguilera: Stripped - Live in the U.K.

2004 8.2

5.9

The Rolling Stones: Stripped

1995 NL

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The Rolling Stones: Stripped

1995 5.9

3.7

Stripped

2013 EN

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Stripped

2013 3.7

3.9

Stripteaser II

1997 EN

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Stripteaser II

1997 3.9

4.4

Stripping

2002 FI

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Stripping

2002 4.4

0.0

Snow Patrol: Live & Stripped Back at Porchester Hall

2018 EN

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Snow Patrol: Live & Stripped Back at Porchester Hall

2018 0.0

0.0

The White Stripes: Under Moorhead Lights All Fargo Night

2011 EN

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The White Stripes: Under Moorhead Lights All Fargo Night

2011 0.0

0.0

The White Stripes: Live Under the Lights of the Rising Sun

2015 EN

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The White Stripes: Live Under the Lights of the Rising Sun

2015 0.0

0.0

Baby Doll Strippers

2014 EN

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Baby Doll Strippers

2014 0.0

0.0

A Tiger With No Stripes

2025 FR

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A Tiger With No Stripes

2025 0.0

6.7

Eddie Izzard: Stripped

2009 EN

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Eddie Izzard: Stripped

2009 6.7

0.0

The White Stripes: Live at Jay's Upstairs Missoula

2020 EN

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The White Stripes: Live at Jay's Upstairs Missoula

2020 0.0

8.7

Bad News

1983 EN

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Bad News

1983 8.7

6.5

Sex Actually

2005 EN

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Sex Actually

2005 6.5

1.7

Life Stripped Bare

2016 EN

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Life Stripped Bare

2016 1.7

0.0

WWF Stars and Stripes Challenge

1993 EN

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WWF Stars and Stripes Challenge

1993 0.0

0.0

The Stripper of the Year

1986 EN

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The Stripper of the Year

1986 0.0

0.0

The White Stripes: Elephant-Era Video Artifacts

2023 EN

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The White Stripes: Elephant-Era Video Artifacts

2023 0.0

0.0

Stripped

N/A EN

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Stripped

N/A 0.0

4.5

Stripped Down

2006 EN

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Stripped Down

2006 4.5